Colcannon Recipe (Traditional Irish Mashed Potatoes) (2024)

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A traditional Irish dish my family loves is Colcannon. If you haven’t tried it before, this easy recipe combines mashed potatoes with sauteed kale or cabbage for the perfect side dish to make on St. Patrick’s Day.

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All you need to make Colcannon are a handful of simple ingredients like potatoes, kale, green onions and butter. It’s often served with corned beef or Irish bacon, but it’s amazing on its own as an easy vegetarian main dish or simple side dish.

Next time you want to make a new recipe your whole family will love, make a pot of Colcannon. It’s an Irish comfort food that’s tasty any day of the year!

Table Of Contents

  1. Ingredients
  2. Equipment
  3. By the Numbers: How to Make Traditional Irish Colcannon
    • Step 1: Cook Potatoes.
    • Step 2: Wilt Kale.
    • Step 3: Mash Potatoes, Kale and Green Onions Together.
    • Step 4: Serve Colcannon.
  4. Tips for Making Traditional Colcannon
    • 1. What type of kale works best?
    • 2. Can other types of potatoes be used?
    • 3. How to make dairy free colcannon?
    • 4. What else to serve on St. Patty’s Day?
    • 5. What to do with leftover colcannon?
    • 6. What does colcannon mean?
  5. Easy Irish Colcannon Recipe

Ingredients

  • 3 pounds of russet potatoes
  • 1 ¼teaspoons of sea salt
  • 4 tablespoons of butter
  • 4 cups of ripped kale leaves
  • ½ cup of sliced green onions
  • 1 cup of whole milk
  • Cold water

Equipment

  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Knife
  • Cutting board
  • Mixing bowl
  • Fork
  • Pan
  • Strainer

By the Numbers: How to Make Traditional Irish Colcannon

Follow these simple steps to learn how to make a great side dish for St. Patty’s Day.

Step 1: Cook Potatoes.

Chop your potatoes into small 1-inch chunks. You can peel them if you like, but it’s not necessary. I find that leaving the peels on in this recipe gives it a rustic, hearty feel.

Add the chopped potatoes to a large pot, then fill the pot with water and a teaspoon of sea salt. Bring the pot to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and allow the potatoes to simmer until they are tender enough to easily pierce with a fork.

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Pour the contents of the pan into a colander and allow the salted water to drain down the sink. Set the potatoes aside.

Step 2: Wilt Kale.

While the potatoes are draining, add 2 tablespoons of butter to the same pot (no need to dirty another!) and heat it over medium until it’s fully melted. Add the torn kale leaves with about ¼ teaspoon of sea salt to the melted butter. Cook until the kale is completely wilted so it’ll stir into the potatoes easily. It usually takes 3-5 minutes depending on the size of your pieces.

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Step 3: Mash Potatoes, Kale and Green Onions Together.

Add the green onions to the pot, stir to combine and cook for about a minute. Then add the potatoes back into the pot with half of the milk and the other half of the butter (or more if you like!).

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It’s time to mash the potatoes. I usually just do it with a fork because I mash them with the kale, but a potato masher works too. You can get your hand mixer out if you really want them smooth, but I’d recommend doing that separately from the kale so you keep the texture. Continue adding more milk until you reach the consistency you like.

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Step 4: Serve Colcannon.

Transfer your Colcannon Mash to a serving bowl to set on the dinner table or into individual bowls and serve alone or topped with your favorite meat like corned beef, crispy bacon or even chicken.

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Tips for Making Traditional Colcannon

Answers to all of your questions about making this recipe for colcannon on St. Patrick’s Day or any time of year.

1. What type of kale works best?

You can use any type in this recipe, but my favorite is curly kale. Sauteed green cabbage is also another traditional option.

2. Can other types of potatoes be used?

I find that russet potatoes work the best for mashing easily in with the kale because they’re fluffier than other varieties. You can use Yukon gold potatoes or red potatoes if you like, but they’ll be denser rather than fluffy.

3. How to make dairy free colcannon?

Substitute olive oil or bacon grease for butter and your favorite dairy substitute for whole milk.

4. What else to serve on St. Patty’s Day?

If you’re planning out your St. Patrick’s Day Menu, my favorite thing to eat with colcannon potatoes is corned beef (check out my super easy Instant Pot Corned Beef recipe).

Just corned beef with colcannon mashed potatoes alone is a hearty meal! I’ll typically make the sides like this recipe while the corned beef is cooking, then everything is ready all at once.

For breakfast, I love making Shamrock Fried Eggs even though it’s not really Irish food. It’s a great way to start the day with kids because it’s a fun and easy recipe.

If you want a more traditional Irish recipe for breakfast, potato lovers always adore my Corned Beef Hash recipe as well.

At lunch, a Skillet Sweet Potato Shepherd’s Pie is easy to put together ahead of time and the kids always love it.

5. What to do with leftover colcannon?

Store leftovers in an airtight container it in the refrigerator for no more than 3-4 days. You can freeze them just like regular mashed potatoes for up to 2 months.

To reheat, add to a pan on low heat and warm slowly until heated through. Add more milk if they’ve thickened too much in the fridge.

If you made far too many colcannon mashed potatoes, you can also use them to top a shepherd’s or cottage pie.

6. What does colcannon mean?

For those of you that like to know the history of a dish, the origin of the word colcannon has a couple of theories. The first is that it comes from the Gaelic term “cal ceannann,” which means white-headed cabbage. The second is that it’s derived from the old Irish word “cainnenin” which means garlic, onion, or leek.

That makes a lot of sense as the traditional dish consists of potatoes, butter, cabbage or kale and herbs like green onions or leeks. It’s often served on “Colcannon Night,” which coincides with Halloween if you’re looking for some new traditions to expose your family to.

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Easy Irish Colcannon Recipe

Learn how to make Colcannon, a traditional Irish mashed potato recipe with chopped kale. This easy side dish recipe is delicious any time of year.

Print Recipe

Pin Recipe

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 35 minutes minutes

Total Time: 50 minutes minutes

Recipe Servings: 6

Ingredients

  • 3 pounds russet potatoes - unpeeled and chopped into 1-inch chunks
  • 1 ¼ teaspoon sea salt
  • 4 tablespoons butter - divided
  • 4 cups ripped kale leaves - stems removed and discarded
  • ½ cup green onions - thinly sliced
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • Cold water

Equipment

  • Measuring cups and spoons

  • Knife

  • Cutting Board

  • Mixing bowl

  • Fork

  • Pan

  • Strainer

Instructions

  • Add potato chunks and 1 teaspoon of sea salt to a large pot with enough water to cover the potatoes. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and simmer the potatoes until they’re tender. Pour them into a strainer and allow the water to drain. Set aside.

    Colcannon Recipe (Traditional Irish Mashed Potatoes) (8)

  • Heat half of the butter in the pot over medium heat until it’s melted. Add the torn kale leaves and ¼ teaspoon of sea salt. Completely wilt the kale so it’ll stir into the potatoes easily. It should take about 3-5 minutes.

    Colcannon Recipe (Traditional Irish Mashed Potatoes) (9)

  • Stir the green onions into the kale and cook for about a minute. Add the drained potatoes to the pot with half of the milk and the second half of the butter.

    Colcannon Recipe (Traditional Irish Mashed Potatoes) (10)

  • Mash the potatoes into the kale with a fork while adding more milk until the potato mixture has a good consistency.

    Colcannon Recipe (Traditional Irish Mashed Potatoes) (11)

  • Transfer your Irish Colcannon to bowls and serve alone or topped with your favorite meat.

    Colcannon Recipe (Traditional Irish Mashed Potatoes) (12)

Nutrition Information Per Serving

Calories: 295kcal | Carbohydrates: 47g | Protein: 8g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 24mg | Sodium: 598mg | Potassium: 1244mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 4847IU | Vitamin C: 68mg | Calcium: 151mg | Iron: 3mg

More St. Patrick’s Day Recipes & Crafts

Corned Beef Hash Recipe

Shamrock Bell Pepper Eggs for St. Patrick’s Day Breakfast

Sweet Potato Shepherd’s Pie

Instant Pot Corned Beef

St. Patrick’s Day Shamrock Candle Craft

Rainbow Shaker Wand St. Patrick’s Day Kids Craft

Colcannon Recipe (Traditional Irish Mashed Potatoes) (2024)

FAQs

What is Irish colcannon made of? ›

Colcannon is an Irish dish that's made of mashed potatoes, shredded cabbage or kale, green onions and tons of butter and whole milk. Sometimes crumbled bacon is added for an extra-succulent, salty flavor.

What is the difference between Colcannon and Champ potatoes? ›

What is the difference between Colcannon and Champ? Both Irish dishes, Champ is mashed potatoes with chopped spring onions (scallions) and milk. Colcannon is Champ with the addition of cabbage and sometimes some herbs.

Why is colcannon important in Ireland? ›

Colcannon is a hearty dish that has been eaten on Halloween night for years. Traditionally, a ring was hidden in the dish, and whoever was to find it would be likely to marry in the upcoming year! Colcannon was even paired with a little poem: Did you ever eat Colcannon, made from lovely pickled cream?

What is the difference between colcannon and bubble and squeak? ›

Colcannon is mashed potatoes and chopped cabbage and usually chopped ham or bacon. Bubble and squeak is mashed leftover potatoes and chopped cabbage mixed up and fried as single round cake, and then sliced and served usually at breakfast.

What does colcannon mean in English? ›

Colcannon is a mixture of cooked and shredded cabbage and mashed potatoes. The word colcannon is derived from the Gaelic term cal ceannann, which means "white-headed cabbage" — the vegetable most commonly mixed with potatoes in this dish.

What does colcannon taste like? ›

Colcannon is full of flavor. If you like mashed potatoes, you'll most likely love this dish. The mashed potatoes get tons of flavor from the green onions and a nice texture from the chopped kale. We all love butter and milk in our potatoes, so that is also in this colcannon recipe with salt and pepper to taste!

What do the British call mashed potatoes? ›

Mashed potato or mashed potatoes (American, Canadian and Australian English), colloquially known as mash (British English), is a dish made by mashing boiled or steamed potatoes, usually with added milk, butter, salt and pepper. It is generally served as a side dish to meat or vegetables.

Who invented colcannon? ›

The name comes from the Gaelic phrase “cal ceannan,” which means “white-headed cabbage”. One of the earliest written references to colcannon comes from the diary of William Bulkeley, who wrote on October 31, 1735 while on a visit to Dublin: “Dined at Coz. Wm.

What potatoes does Ina Garten use for mashed potatoes? ›

I tried Ina Garten's recipe for flavorful mashed potatoes, and I'll never make them without her secret ingredient again. I tried Ina Garten's simple recipe for mashed potatoes, and I loved the secret ingredient. In addition to Yukon Gold potatoes, butter, and milk, the ingredient list includes lemon zest.

Why did the Irish only eat potatoes? ›

Why were potatoes so important to Ireland? The potato plant was hardy, nutritious, calorie-dense, and easy to grow in Irish soil. By the time of the famine, nearly half of Ireland's population relied almost exclusively on potatoes for their diet, and the other half ate potatoes frequently.

Why do the Irish eat corned beef and cabbage? ›

The Irish immigrants also realized that cabbage was a more readily available vegetable in America than in Ireland, where it was traditionally a fall and winter vegetable. So they combined the corned beef with cabbage to create a hearty, filling meal that was reminiscent of their homeland.

What did the Irish eat before potatoes? ›

Until the arrival of the potato in the 16th century, grains such as oats, wheat and barley, cooked either as porridge or bread, formed the staple of the Irish diet. The most common form of bread consisted of flatbread made from ground oats.

What do British people call potato cakes? ›

Bubble and Squeak (or Potato Cakes) is a British classic, and an easy and flexible recipe. You can make it from scratch OR use up leftover veggies. Flavorful, colorful, fluffy, creamy and so so good. Perfect as a breakfast or brunch recipe!

What do Brits call bubble and squeak? ›

bubble and squeak, a common British dish consisting of vegetables, especially potatoes and cabbage. The ingredients are panfried and served as a side dish.

What do they call potato cakes in England? ›

What do British people call potato cakes? - Quora. It seems the Irish call them Potato bread, the English call them potato cakes (Lancashire), Scottish call them potato scones (tottie scones).

What do the Irish eat instead of corned beef? ›

According to Regina Sexton, food and culinary historian and programme manager, Postgraduate Diploma in Irish Food Culture, University College Cork, corned beef and cabbage is not a dish much known in Ireland. What the Irish actually eat is bacon and cabbage. "A traditional dinner is bacon, potatoes, and cabbage.

What did the Irish eat instead of potatoes? ›

Until the arrival of the potato in the 16th century, grains such as oats, wheat and barley, cooked either as porridge or bread, formed the staple of the Irish diet. The most common form of bread consisted of flatbread made from ground oats.

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